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A |     A move by the Department of Justice to block Arizona’s election law HB 2492, seeking to stop non-citizens from voting, has triggered an angry reaction from Mark Brnovich, currently serving as the state’s 26th Attorney General.,"In addition to free rooms and transportation for those illegally entering our country, the DOJ now wants to give them a chance to vote," Brnovich was cited as fuming by Fox News Digita.,As the DOJ announced on Tuesday it had formally filed the lawsuit, calling the bill a "textbook violation of the National Voter Registration Act," Arizona’s AGquipped: "It's another round of Brnovich v. Biden. I will see you in court…again.",It’s another round of Brnovich v. Biden as his DOJ continues its attempts to undermine our election integrity laws. I will see you in court. Again.— Mark Brnovich (@GeneralBrnovich) July 5, 2022,“Arizona has passed a law that turns the clock back on progress by imposing unlawful and unnecessary requirements that would block eligible voters from the registration rolls for certain federal elections," said Kristen Clarke, assistant attorney general for the Justice Department's Civil Rights Division, in a statement.,She added that the DOJ would continue to “use every available tool to protect all Americans' right to vote and to ensure that their voices are heard.",The DOJ’s Civil Rights Division had already written to Brnovich in June to inform him the agency intended to file a lawsuit against the state over its recently enacted voting law.,The Justice Department argued this new legislation, signed in March by Arizona Republican Gov. Doug Ducey, violated the National Voter Registration Act, as it requires ‘documented proof’ of citizenship, such as a government-issued identification, like a driver's license, tribal ID or passport, to vote in federal elections.,The DOJ has pointed to the 1993 National Voter Registration Act to argue its case.,The Act “requires Arizona to ‘accept and use’ a completed and valid Federal Form to register qualified applicants to vote in all elections for federal office," Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke stated in the letter.,"Such applicants need not provide additional documentation to prove their citizenship to be registered to vote in federal elections," she added.,‘Election Safeguards’,Mark Brnovich, however, on July 1 vowed to "defend this law to the US Supreme Court if necessary and defeat the federal government’s efforts to interfere with our state’s election safeguards, as I did last year in Brnovich v DNC," according to Fox News Digital.,GREAT win for the rule of law today. Title 42 is upheld by a federal judge.Our office will continue to do everything in our power to push back against the lawlessness of the Biden Administration. pic.twitter.com/WKQBXp6fXB— Mark Brnovich (@GeneralBrnovich) May 20, 2022,Brnovich, who is also running for the US Senate, added that it was "curious" that the DOJ "would use its resources to challenge a common sense law in Arizona designed to guard against non-citizen voting, while the Biden administration is simultaneously opening our borders to encourage a flood of illegal immigration.",He concluded by questioning whether the federal government was seeking to “undermine” the state’s sovereignty and “destabilize” the election infrastructure.,“I hope this is not your intention," Brnovich was cited as saying.,GOP Cites 'Skewed' Voting as Arizona Woman Pleads Guilty to Illegal Early Ballot Collection Scheme5 June, 13:20 GMT,The legislation recently enacted by Arizona comes as part of a push to stop non-citizens from voting.,Back in 2013, the Supreme Court rejected a bid by Arizona to require its voters to provide proof of citizenship in order to participate in federal elections. The ruling did allow the requirement for state elections.,Arizona is one of a swathe of key battleground states where Republican state lawmakers have been arguing the need for changes to voting procedures. The drive came in the wake of the November 2020 elections, which ex-president Donald Trump has repeatedly slammed as marred by voting “irregularities” that were wielded to “rig” the vote in favour of his rival – Democrat Joe Biden. He blamed manipulations involving electronic Dominion voting machines, as well as mail-in ballots in key swing states. However, state courts threw out Trump’ss complaints, citing lack of evidence.,As Gov. Doug Ducey signed the bill into law on March 30, he stated:,"Election integrity means counting every lawful vote and prohibiting any attempt to illegally cast a vote. H.B. 2492 is a balanced approach that honors Arizona's history of making voting accessible without sacrificing security in our elections."。    为提升电动自行车产品本质安全水平,促进行业的规范化发展,切实保护人民群众生命财产安全,9月19日,工信部、公安部、应急管理部、市场监管总局、国家消防救援局等五部门公布了新修订的《电动自行车安全技术规范(征求意见稿)》(以下简称《征求意见稿》)。           我国是全球电动自行车生产、消费大国,截至2023年底,我国电动自行车社会保有量超3.5亿辆。2023年包括电动自行车在内的助动车制造行业规模以上企业738家,年产量4228万辆,同比增长3.8%,近5年产量年均增速为11.8%。           工信部相关负责人表示,伴随着市场规模不断扩大,电动自行车行业暴露出一些影响生命财产安全的问题。例如,据国家消防救援局通报,电动自行车引发的火灾2021年是1.8万起,2023年就迅速增加到2.5万起,年均增长约20%。

B | 本次标准修订将有利于防范火灾事故,减少交通安全隐患,满足消费者日常出行需求,并且推动行业高质量发展。           在防范火灾方面,《征求意见稿》完善了材料防火阻燃要求、塑料件占比、整车唯一性编码和耐高温永久性标识等条款。在解决交通隐患方面,新标准完善了防篡改要求和方法,明确电动自行车控制器、蓄电池互认协同要求,改进了电动机额定功率测试方法,增加了对电动机最高转速的限制。

C |            “为更好满足广大消费者日常出行需要,新标准适当放宽了个别对安全性影响不大的指标。”工信部相关负责人介绍,《征求意见稿》将使用铅蓄电池的电动自行车整车重量由55公斤提高至63公斤,使用锂电池的维持不变,从而让铅蓄电池电动自行车更好满足消费者正常的续行里程需求。           值得注意的是,为提升产品的实用性,《征求意见稿》不再强制电动自行车必须具备脚踏骑行功能,而是由企业根据车型设计的需要自行决定是否配备该功能,不仅有利于节约生产成本,还为消费者提供更多的车型选择空间。

D |            《征求意见稿》同时提出,增加北斗定位及通信功能。

E | 工信部相关负责人介绍,这是为了方便消费者实时了解电动自行车所在位置、蓄电池输出电压、电流和温度等关键安全信息,并对车辆异常情况进行识别,必要时可通过通信网络发送报警信息,从而具备动态安全监测能力,增强车辆的主动安全性能。

F |                     责任编辑:李丹。

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